-
1 ear
{iə}
I. 1. ухо (и прен.), слух
EAR specialist специалист по ушни болести
to grin from EAR to EAR ухилвам се до уши
a word in your EAR една дума насаме
for one's private EAR поверително
not for EARs polite не за благовъзпитано общество
in at one EAR and out at the other от едното влязло, от другото излязло
уour EARs must have burned/must have been tingling трябва да ca ти горели ушите (зaщото някой е говорил за тебе)
to be up to the EARs/head over EARs/over head and EARs in затънал съм до гуша/уши в
to be head over EARs in love влюбен съм до уши
to have everyone about one's EARs прен. всички са ми на главата
to be/fall by the EARs прен. хващаме се за гушата
to set by the EARs насъсквам, скарвам
to get someone up on his EARs aм. разг. ядосвам някого
to be all EARs цял съм (се превърнал в) слух
to have an EAR for music имам (музикален) слух, обичам музиката
to play by EAR свиря по слух/наизуст
to play it by EAR ам. sl. проявявам находчивост, отгатвам по нюх
to have one's EAR s open for scandal/to have itching EARs обичам клюките, слухтя за клюки
to grate upon/jar upon/offend the EAR дразня слуха
to have long EARs много съм любопитен
to have someone's EAR някой ме слуша внимателно и благосклонно
to gain/win someone's EAR успявам да накарам някого да ме изслуша
to give/lend an EAR вслушвам се, давам ухо
to give a cold EAR to, to turn a deaf EAR to отказвам да изслушам, оставам глух за
to fall on deaf EARs бивам пренебрегнат, оставам без последствие (за предупреждение, молба)
to turn a sympathetic/ready EAR to изслушвам със съчувствие
to din into/split someone's EARs проглушавам някому ушите, опявам някому
to have/hold one's EAR to the ground слухтя
to drag/pull by the EARs действувам грубо с, прилагам насилие към
wet behind the EARs младок, който има още жълто около устата
to have/hold/take by the EARs прен. държа здраво в ръцете си
to lead by the EARs прен. водя за носа
to throw someone out on his EAR разг. изхвърлям някого най-позорно
to pin someone's EARs back ам. разгромявам, разпердушинвам, напердашвам здравата
2. дръжка (на кана и пр.), ръчка
тех. ухo
3. журн. маншет, каре (на горния ъгъл на вестник с кратко съдържание на броя)
II. n клас (на жито и пр.)
corn in the EAR изкласило жито
III. v изкласявам (за жито)* * *{iъ} n 1. ухо (и прен.); слух; ear specialist специалист по ушни бо(2) {iъ} n клас (на жито и пр.); corn in the ear изкласило жито.{3} {iъ} v изкласявам (за жито).* * *ушен; ухо; ръчка; слух; дръжка; клас; изкласявам;* * *1. a word in your ear една дума насаме 2. corn in the ear изкласило жито 3. ear specialist специалист по ушни болести 4. for one's private ear поверително 5. i. ухо (и прен.), слух 6. ii. n клас (на жито и пр.) 7. iii. v изкласявам (за жито) 8. in at one ear and out at the other от едното влязло, от другото излязло 9. not for ears polite не за благовъзпитано общество 10. to be all ears цял съм (се превърнал в) слух 11. to be head over ears in love влюбен съм до уши 12. to be up to the ears/head over ears/over head and ears in затънал съм до гуша/уши в 13. to be/fall by the ears прен. хващаме се за гушата 14. to din into/split someone's ears проглушавам някому ушите, опявам някому 15. to drag/pull by the ears действувам грубо с, прилагам насилие към 16. to fall on deaf ears бивам пренебрегнат, оставам без последствие (за предупреждение, молба) 17. to gain/win someone's ear успявам да накарам някого да ме изслуша 18. to get someone up on his ears aм. разг. ядосвам някого 19. to give a cold ear to, to turn a deaf ear to отказвам да изслушам, оставам глух за 20. to give/lend an ear вслушвам се, давам ухо 21. to grate upon/jar upon/offend the ear дразня слуха 22. to grin from ear to ear ухилвам се до уши 23. to have an ear for music имам (музикален) слух, обичам музиката 24. to have everyone about one's ears прен. всички са ми на главата 25. to have long ears много съм любопитен 26. to have one's ear s open for scandal/to have itching ears обичам клюките, слухтя за клюки 27. to have someone's ear някой ме слуша внимателно и благосклонно 28. to have/hold one's ear to the ground слухтя 29. to have/hold/take by the ears прен. държа здраво в ръцете си 30. to lead by the ears прен. водя за носа 31. to pin someone's ears back ам. разгромявам, разпердушинвам, напердашвам здравата 32. to play by ear свиря по слух/наизуст 33. to play it by ear ам. sl. проявявам находчивост, отгатвам по нюх 34. to set by the ears насъсквам, скарвам 35. to throw someone out on his ear разг. изхвърлям някого най-позорно 36. to turn a sympathetic/ready ear to изслушвам със съчувствие 37. wet behind the ears младок, който има още жълто около устата 38. дръжка (на кана и пр.), ръчка 39. журн. маншет, каре (на горния ъгъл на вестник с кратко съдържание на броя) 40. тех. ухo 41. уour ears must have burned/must have been tingling трябва да ca ти горели ушите (зaщото някой е говорил за тебе)* * *ear[iə] I. n 1. ухо (и прен.); слух; external ( outer) \ear външно ухо; middle \ear средно ухо; internal \ear вътрешно ухо; an \ear specialist специалист по ушни болести; to smile from \ear to \ear усмихвам се до уши; in (at) one \ear and out (at) the other от едното (ухо) влиза, от другото излиза; your \ears must have burned ( been tingling) сигурно са ти горели ушите (когато някой е говорил за тебе); to be able to do it on o.'s \ear разг. лесна (фасулска) работа, от просто по-просто, to be out on o.'s \ear изхвърлят ме, уволняват ме, изритват ме (от работа); he is up to his \ears in debt той е затънал до гуша в дългове; to fall ( tumble) about s.o.'s \ears срутвам се над главата на някого; прен. пропадам (за планове и пр.); to bend s.o.'s \ears натяквам на някого, намилам, досаждам; to have nothing between o.'s \ears разг. глупав съм, главата ми дрънчи на кухо, главата ми е пълна с бръмбари; football is coming out of my \ears до гуша ми дойде (писна ми, повръща ми се) от футбол; to box s.o.'s \ears, to give s.o. a box on the \ear (a thick \ear) лепвам (цапвам, зашлевявам) плесница на някого; my \ears are flapping надавам ухо, слухтя; to be all \ears цял съм (се превърнал в) слух; to be ( get) on o.'s \ear ам. разг. побеснявам, разгневявам се, изпадам в ярост; to listen with all o.'s \ears (with both \ears) цял съм в слух; to cock ( prick) up o.'s \ears наострям уши, ослушвам се (за животно); to have sharp \ears имам добър (остър) слух; to have an \ear (a fine \ear) for music имам музикален слух; to have an \ear for languages обичам езиците, езиците ми се отдават; to play by \ear свиря по слух; sl проявявам находчивост; импровизирам; to keep o.'s \ears open отварям си ушите; she has her \ears open for scandal, разг. she has itching \ears тя обича клюките, само слухти за клюки; to grate ( jar) upon ( to offend) the \ear дразня слуха; to tickle the \ear галя слуха; прен. лаская; to have long \ears много съм любопитен; to have the \ear of имам вниманието на, слушан съм с внимание от; to gain ( win) s.o.'s \ears успявам да накарам някого да ме изслуша; успявам да си уредя разговор с някого; to give \ear ( lend) an \ear to вслушвам се в, обръщам внимание (давам ухо) на; to give a cold \ear to, to turn a deaf \ear to отказвам да изслушам, отхвърлям (молба и пр.); to turn a sympathetic ( ready) \ear to изслушвам със съчувствие; to close o.'s \ears to затварям си ушите за; to come to the \ears of стигам до ушите на (за слух и пр.); to din into s.o.'s \ears проглушавам ушите на някого, опявам; to have ( put, keep) o.'s \ear to the ground слухтя; to drag ( pull) by the \ears действам грубо, прилагам насилие; to pin back s.o.'s \ear 1) ам. скастрям, смъмрям някого; 2) sl побеждавам, сразявам някого; wet behind the \ears младок, още има жълто около човката си; dry behind the \ears зрял човек, човек с опит; to have ( hold, take) by the \ears държа здраво в ръцете си, имам силно влияние; to lead by the \ears водя някого за носа; it's as much as o.'s \ears are worth разг. опасно е, рисковано е; 2. дръжка (на кана и пр.); ръчка; тех. ухо; гнездо; клема за контактен проводник; 3. отвор (за свързване); входен отвор (на вентилатор); 4. журн. маншет (каре в горния ъгъл на вестник, където се дава кратко съдържание на броя). II. n ост. ора. III. n клас (на жито и пр.); corn in the \ear изкласило жито; VI. v изкласява (за жито) (с up, out). -
2 box
I noun1) (container) Kasten, der; (bigger) Kiste, die; (made of cardboard, thin wood, etc.) Schachtel, diepencil box — Federkasten, der
jewellery box — Schmuckkasten, der
cardboard box — [Papp]karton, der; (smaller) [Papp]schachtel, die
shoebox — Schuhkarton, der
box of matches — Streichholzschachtel, die
2)3) (in theatre etc.) Loge, diePhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/84806/box_in">box inII 1. noun2. transitive verbhe gave him a box on the ear[s] — er gab ihm eine Ohrfeige
1) (slap, punch) schlagenhe boxed his ears or him round the ears — er ohrfeigte ihn
2) (fight with fists)3. intransitive verbboxen (with, against gegen)* * *I 1. [boks] noun2) (in a theatre etc, a group of seats separated from the rest of the audience.) die Loge2. verb- Boxing day- box number
- box office II 1. [boks] verb(to fight (someone) with the fists: Years ago, fighters used to box without wearing padded gloves.) boxen2. noun(a blow on the ear with the hand.) die Ohrfeige- boxer- boxing
- boxing-glove
- boxing-match* * *box1[bɒks, AM bɑ:ks]I. vi boxen▪ to \box against sb gegen jdn boxenII. vt1. (in match)▪ to \box sb gegen jdn boxen2. (slap)to \box sb's ears jdn ohrfeigenIII. n Schlag mto give sb a \box on the ears jdm eine Ohrfeige gebenbox2[bɒks, AM bɑ:ks]I. nballot \box Wahlurne fcardboard \box Karton mchocolate \box Pralinenschachtel f\box of cigars Schachtel f Zigarrena \box of cookies eine Dose Keksetool \box Werkzeugkasten mwooden \box Holzkiste f3. (small space)telephone \box Telefonzelle ftheir new house is just a \box ihr neues Haus ist eigentlich nur so groß wie ein Schuhkarton7.▶ to go outside the \box AM einen neuen Weg einschlagen▶ to think outside the \box nicht nach Schema F denken, unkonventionell sein [o denkenII. vt1. (place in box)2. NAUTto \box the compass alle Kompasspunkte der Reihe nach aufzählen; (change direction) eine Kehrtwendung machenbox3[bɒks, AM bɑ:ks]* * *I [bɒks]1. vi (SPORT)boxen2. vt (SPORT)boxento box sb's ears or sb on the ears — jdn ohrfeigen, jdm eine Ohrfeige geben
3. nIIa box on the ear or round the ears — eine Ohrfeige, eine Backpfeife (inf)
n (BOT)Buchsbaum m III1. n1) (made of wood or strong cardboard) Kiste f; (= cardboard box) Karton m; (made of light cardboard, = matchbox) Schachtel f; (= snuffbox, cigarette box etc, biscuit tin) Dose f; (of crackers, chocolates etc) Packung f, Schachtel f; (= jewellery box) Schatulle f, Kasten m; (= tool box) (Werkzeug)kasten m; (= ballot box) Urne f; (= money box, with lid and lock) Kassette f; (for saving) Sparbüchse or -dose f; (= collection box) (Sammel)büchse f; (in church) Opferbüchse f; (fixed to wall etc) Opferstock m; (Brit, old, = trunk) (Schrank)koffer m;2) (on form) Kästchen nt; (on newspaper page) Kasten m; (BASEBALL) Box f; (FOOTBALL) Strafraum m; (in road junction) gelb schraffierter Kreuzungsbereich3) (THEAT) Loge f; (= jury box) Geschworenenbank f; (= witness box) Zeugenstand m; (= press box) Pressekabine f; (outside) Pressetribüne f; (in court) Pressebank f4) (TECH: housing) Gehäuse nt5) (building = sentry box) Schilderhaus nt; (= signal box) Häuschen nt; (= hunting box) (Jagd)hütte f6) (= horse box) Box f7) (Brit: pillar box) (Brief)kasten m8) (Brit: phone box) Zelle fwhat's on the box? — was gibts im Fernsehen?
10) (Brit: gift of money) Geldgeschenk nt11) (on stagecoach) (Kutsch)bock m2. vt1) goods etc (in eine(r) Schachtel etc) verpacken2)* * *box1 [bɒks; US bɑks]A s1. Kasten m, Kiste f (auch umg Sarg):2. Schachtel f:box of chocolates Bonbonniere f3. Büchse f, Dose f, Kästchen n, Etui n4. Behälter m, (auch Buch-, Film- etc)Kassette f5. TECH Gehäuse n, Kapsel f, Muffe f, Hülse f6. Br obs (Schrank)Koffer m7. Fach n (für Briefe etc)10. Br (Telefon-, Fernsprech)Zelle f13. Br (Jagd)Hütte f14. HIST (Kutsch-, Wagen)Kasten m16. Box f (in einem Restaurant etc)17. THEAT etc Loge f18. JUR19. Box f:a) Pferdestand, in dem sich das Pferd frei bewegen kann20. SCHIFF Bootsführerplatz m21. TYPOa) Fach n (im Schriftkasten)b) Kasten m (vom Hauptteil abgesetzt eingerahmter Text)c) Kästchen n (auf Formularen, zum Ankreuzen)d) Bild(einheit) n(f) (in Comicstrips)f) allg Rubrik f, Feld n;22. Gießerei: (Form-, Gieß)Kasten m23. TECH Bohrspindel f (eines Vollbohrers)27. Aushöhlung f (eines Baumes) (zum Saftsammeln)29. umga) Kasten m (Fernseher)b) Fernsehen n:on the box im Fernsehen;B v/tfeel boxed up sich beengt fühlena) SPORT einen Läufer etc einschließen,b) ein parkendes Fahrzeug einklemmenfrom von)5. Farben etc von Dose zu Dose mischen8. Bäume anzapfen9. TECH ausbuchsen, mit einer Achsbuchse versehen10. box the compassa) SCHIFF die Kompasspunkte der Reihe nach aufzählen,b) fig eine völlige Kehrtwendung machen12. umg im Fernsehen bringenbox2 [bɒks; US bɑks]B v/t1. box sb’s ears jemandem eine Ohrfeige geben, jemanden ohrfeigenC v/i SPORT boxenbox3 [bɒks; US bɑks] s1. BOT Buchs (-baum) m2. Buchsbaum(holz) m(n)* * *I noun1) (container) Kasten, der; (bigger) Kiste, die; (made of cardboard, thin wood, etc.) Schachtel, diepencil box — Federkasten, der
jewellery box — Schmuckkasten, der
cardboard box — [Papp]karton, der; (smaller) [Papp]schachtel, die
shoebox — Schuhkarton, der
box of matches — Streichholzschachtel, die
2)the box — (coll.): (television) der Kasten (ugs. abwertend); die Flimmerkiste (scherzh.)
3) (in theatre etc.) Loge, diePhrasal Verbs:- box inII 1. noun(slap, punch) Schlag, der2. transitive verbhe gave him a box on the ear[s] — er gab ihm eine Ohrfeige
1) (slap, punch) schlagen3. intransitive verbhe boxed his ears or him round the ears — er ohrfeigte ihn
boxen (with, against gegen)* * *n.Büchse -n f.Dose -n f.Gehäuse - n.Kasten - m.Kiste -n f.Schachtel f. v.boxen v. -
3 give
§ (gave, given) მიცემა, გადაცემა, დაბრუნება§ (gave, given)1 მიცემა (მისცემს), მიწოდება2 შეწირვა (შესწირავს)he gave his life to the cause of freedom სიცოცხლე თავისუფლების საქმეს შესწირა3 კლება (იკლებს), შერბილება, შესუსტებაwe pushed until the rock gave ქვას ვაწვებოდით, სანამ ადგილიდან არ დავძარით4 შეყრა (შეჰყრის)5 აღმოხდომა (აღმოხდება)she gave a groan / sigh / yell დაიკვნესა / ამოიოხრა / დაიკივლა6 ჩატარება (ჩაატარებს), გამართვაto give a lesson / lecture / concert გაკვეთილის /ლექციის ჩატარება //კონცერტის გამართვაto give a party / dinner წვეულების / სადილის გამართვაI gave her to understand that… მივახვედრე / ვაგრძნობინე, რომ…to give ear მოსმენა, ყურის თხოვებაto give smb. a hand with დახმარება, მიშველებაto give smb. the creeps შიშის ჭამა, შეშინებაto give heed to ყურადღებით / გულისყურით მოსმენა, ყურადღების მიქცევაgive heed to what I'm saying ყურადღებით მომისმინე! // ყურად იღე ჩემი სატყვები!to give smb. into custody დაჭერინება (დააჭერინებს)I shall give you into custody! შენს თავს დავაჭერინებ! / ციხეში ჩაგსვამ!to give it to smb. შეხურება, გაჯორვაto give smb. a piece of one's mind სამდურავის / საყვედურის თქმა / გაკიცხვა, პირში თქმაto give oneself airs გაბღენძა, მედიდურად თავის დაჭერა, კუდის ყავარზე გადებაhe tries to absorb all the knowledge the teacher gives him ცდილობს მასწავლებლისაგან ყველაფერი ისწავლოსshe has given birth to twins ტყუპები გააჩინა / ეყოლაlet's give three cheers! მოდი სამჯერ შევძახოთ "გაუმარჯოს"! (სადღეგრძელოს სანაცვლოა)this fact gives off a strong emanation of evil ამ ფაქტს ბოროტების ძლიერი სუნი უდის●●to give smb. a cold shoulder ცივად, მტრულად მოქცევა (მოექცევა)●●to give cards a shuffle ბანქოს არევაyour salvation is in giving up the smoking შენი ხსნა თამბაქოს წევისათვის თავის დანებებაშიაhe gave her his assurance that... უთხრა, მერწმუნეო…he gave her hell კარგად შეახურა / გაჯორა -
4 ear
1 ყურიI'm up to my ears in work სამუშაოში ვარ ჩაფლული // ქვეყნის სამუშაო მაქვს2 სმენა3 თავთავი4 სიმინდის ტარო●●this music offends my ear ეს მუსიკა ყურს მჭრის●●to prick up one's ears ყურების აცქვეტაhe turned a deaf ear to my warning ჩემს გაფრთხილებას ყურიც არ ათხოვა // ჩემი გაფრთხილება ყურად არ იღო / არაფრად ჩააგდოto send smb.. away with a flea in his ear სილის გაწნა // მკაცრად თავიდან მოშორებაto give ear მოსმენა, ყურის თხოვებაto cock one’s ears ყურების აცქვეტაmany girls have their ears pierced for earnings ბევრი გოგონა ყურებს საყურეებისათვის იხვრეტს -
5 ear
I iə noun1) (the part of the head by means of which we hear, or its external part only: Her new hair-style covers her ears.) oreja2) (the sense or power of hearing especially the ability to hear the difference between sounds: sharp ears; He has a good ear for music.) oído•- earache- eardrum
- earlobe
- earmark
- earring
- earshot
- be all ears
- go in one ear and out the other
- play by ear
- up to one's ears in
- up to one's ears
II iə noun(the part of a cereal plant which contains the seed: ears of corn.) espigaear n1. oreja2. oído3. espigatr[ɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL oreja2 (sense) oído\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLby ear de oídoto be all ears ser todo,-a oídosto be out on one's ear encontrarse de patitas en la calleto be up to one's ears in something estar hasta el cuello de algoto have a good ear for something tener oído para algoto have the ear of somebody hacerse escuchar por alguiento go in at one ear and out at the other entrarle por un oído y salirle por el otroto keep one's ear to the ground estar al corrienteto play something by ear tocar algo de oídoto play it by ear figurative use improvisarto turn a deaf ear hacer oídos sordossomebody's ears are burning le silban los oídos a alguienear lobe lóbuloear, nose and throat specialist otorrinolaringólogo,-aear shell oreja de marear trumpet trompetillathick ear bofetada————————tr[ɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (of cereal) espigaear ['ɪr] n1) : oído m, oreja finner ear: oído internobig ears: orejas grandes2)ear of corn : mazorca f, choclo mn.• asa* s.f.• espiga s.f.• espigón s.m.• mazorca s.f.• oreja s.f.• oído s.m.ɪr, ɪə(r)1)the inner/middle/outer ear — el oído interno/medio/externo
her ears must be burning — le deben estar ardiendo las orejas or zumbando los oídos
to be all ears — ser* todo oídos
to be wet behind the ears — estar* verde, no tener* experiencia
to fall down about o around one's ears: the house is falling down around our ears la casa se nos está viniendo abajo or cayendo a pedazos; to fall on deaf ears caer* en oídos sordos; to give somebody a thick ear (colloq) darle* una torta or un moquete a alguien (fam); to go in one ear and out the other (colloq): it just goes in one ear and out the other me/te/le entra por un oído y me/te/le sale por el otro; to have/keep one's ear to the ground mantenerse* atento; to lend an ear to somebody prestarle atención a alguien; to prick up one's ears \<\<person\>\> aguzar* el oído, parar la(s) oreja(s) (AmL fam); ( lit) \<\<dog/horse\>\> levantar or (AmL) parar las orejas; to set something on its ear (AmE) causar revuelo en algo, revolucionar algo; to turn a deaf ear to somebody/something — hacer* oídos sordos a alguien/algo
b) ( sense of hearing) (no pl) oído mto have a good ear for music/languages — tener* oído para la música/los idiomas
to play something by ear — tocar* algo de oído
to play it by ear: I don't know what I'm going to say, I'll just have to play it by ear — no sé que voy a decir, ya veré llegado el momento or sobre la marcha
2) ( of corn) espiga f
I [ɪǝ(r)]1. N1) (Anat) (=outer part) oreja f; (=rest of organ) oído m•
he could not believe his ears — no daba crédito a sus oídos•
he was grinning from ear to ear — la mueca le llegaba de oreja a oreja•
he whispered in her ear — le susurró al oído•
he was looking for a sympathetic ear — buscaba a alguien que le escuchara•
a word in your ear — una palabra en confianza- be all ears- bend sb's ear- close or shut one's ears to sththey closed or shut their ears to everything that was being said — hicieron caso omiso de todo lo que se dijo
- fall or crash down around or about one's ears- fall on deaf ears- have/keep one's ears to the ground- have sb's ear- lend an earthey're always willing to lend an ear and offer advice — siempre están dispuestos a escuchar y dar consejos
- listen with half an ear- be out on one's earif you don't work harder, you'll be out on your ear — como no arrimes más el hombro te verás en la calle *
- pin back one's ears- give sb a thick ear- be up to one's ears- have money/houses coming out of one's earsI had football/pizza coming out of my ears — el fútbol/la pizza me salía por las orejas, estaba harto de fútbol/pizza
- be wet behind the earscauliflower, deaf, flea, pig, box II, 1.2) (=sense of hearing) oído m•
to play sth by ear — (lit) tocar algo de oídowe don't know what to expect, we'll just have to play it by ear — (fig) no sabemos a qué atenernos, tendremos que improvisar sobre la marcha
•
she has an ear for languages — tiene oído para los idiomas2.CPDear infection N — infección f de oído
ear, nose and throat department N — sección f de otorrinolaringología
ear, nose and throat specialist N — otorrinolaringólogo(-a) m / f
ear trumpet N — trompetilla f acústica
II
[ɪǝ(r)]N [of cereal] espiga f* * *[ɪr, ɪə(r)]1)the inner/middle/outer ear — el oído interno/medio/externo
her ears must be burning — le deben estar ardiendo las orejas or zumbando los oídos
to be all ears — ser* todo oídos
to be wet behind the ears — estar* verde, no tener* experiencia
to fall down about o around one's ears: the house is falling down around our ears la casa se nos está viniendo abajo or cayendo a pedazos; to fall on deaf ears caer* en oídos sordos; to give somebody a thick ear (colloq) darle* una torta or un moquete a alguien (fam); to go in one ear and out the other (colloq): it just goes in one ear and out the other me/te/le entra por un oído y me/te/le sale por el otro; to have/keep one's ear to the ground mantenerse* atento; to lend an ear to somebody prestarle atención a alguien; to prick up one's ears \<\<person\>\> aguzar* el oído, parar la(s) oreja(s) (AmL fam); ( lit) \<\<dog/horse\>\> levantar or (AmL) parar las orejas; to set something on its ear (AmE) causar revuelo en algo, revolucionar algo; to turn a deaf ear to somebody/something — hacer* oídos sordos a alguien/algo
b) ( sense of hearing) (no pl) oído mto have a good ear for music/languages — tener* oído para la música/los idiomas
to play something by ear — tocar* algo de oído
to play it by ear: I don't know what I'm going to say, I'll just have to play it by ear — no sé que voy a decir, ya veré llegado el momento or sobre la marcha
2) ( of corn) espiga f -
6 ear
I[iə] n ականջ. prick up one’s ears (նաև փխբ.) ականջները սրել. strain one’s ears ուշադրությամբ լսել. listen with half an ear ականջի պոչով լսել. couldn’t believe my ears չէի կարող ականջներիս հավատալ. box smb’s ears ականջին հասցնել. set by the ears կռվեցնել. be all ears համակ ուշադրություն լինել. turn a deaf ear չլսել, ուշադրություն չդարձնել. shut one’s ears ականջ փակել, խուլ լինել մի բանի հանդեպ. give ear to ականջ դնել, ունկնդրել. gain the ear of իրեն լսել տալ. for one’s own private ear գաղտնի, գաղտ նաբար. over head and ears, head over ears, up to the ears մինչև ականջները խրված. in at one ear out at the other մի ականջից մտնել, մյուսից դուրս գալ. ear drops ականջի կաթիլներ. a middle ear infection միջին ականջի բորբոքում. the lobes of the ear ականջի բլթակները. My ears are ringing/singing Ականջս կանչում է/ձայն է տալիս. երժշ. լսողություն have a good ear լավ լսողություն ունենալ. play by ear լսո ղությամբ նվագել. Let’s play it by ear փխբ. Կապրենք, կտեսնենք. ear of the needle ասեղի ծակII[iə] n հասկ, եգիպտացորենի կողր -
7 ear
I [iə] noun1) (the part of the head by means of which we hear, or its external part only: Her new hair-style covers her ears.) orelha2) (the sense or power of hearing especially the ability to hear the difference between sounds: sharp ears; He has a good ear for music.) ouvido•- earache- eardrum
- earlobe
- earmark
- earring
- earshot
- be all ears
- go in one ear and out the other
- play by ear
- up to one's ears in
- up to one's ears II [iə] noun(the part of a cereal plant which contains the seed: ears of corn.) espiga* * *ear1[i2] n 1 ouvido. 2 orelha. 3 audição. 4 percepção. 5 atenção, consideração. 6 asa (de vaso). 7 alça, colcheta. an ear for music um ouvido para música. a thick ear pé-de-ouvido. ear that sticks out orelha-de-abano. he brought a storm about his ears ele levantou uma tempestade. it came to his father’s ears chegou ao conhecimento de seu pai. lend me an ear! ouça-me, escute-me! to be all ears prestar toda a atenção, ser todo ouvidos. to box one’s ears esbofetear alguém. to fall on deaf ears não ser atendido. to give ear dar ouvidos. to go in one ear and out the other entrar por um ouvido e sair pelo outro. to have itching ears querer ouvir as novidades. to have or keep an ear to the ground estar atento à opinião pública ou aos acontecimentos. to lend an ear escutar, prestar atenção. to make someone’s ears burn falar de alguém na sua ausência, fazer queimar os ouvidos de alguém. to play by ear tocar de ouvido. to play it by ear agir de improviso, conforme as coisas acontecem. to prick up one’s ears aguçar os ouvidos, ficar de orelha em pé. to turn a deaf ear to não dar ouvido a. up to the ears in..., over head and ears in... profundamente envolvido, enterrado até ao pescoço. wet behind the ears inexperiente, imaturo.————————ear2[i2] n espiga. • vi espigar. -
8 EYRA
* * *(pl. eyru), n. ear (eyrum hlýðir gestr, en augum skoðar); setja hnefa við e. e-m, to give one a box on the ear; leiða e-n af eyrum, to get rid of one; koma e-m til eyrna, to come to one’s ears, of news; hafa nef í e. e-m, to put the nose in one’s ear, to whisper to one, of a tell-tale.* * *n., pl. eyru, gen. eyrna, [Lat. auris; Goth. ausô: A. S. eâre; Engl. ear; O. H. G. ôra; Germ. ohr; Swed. öra, öron; Dan. öre, ören]:—an ear; eyrum hlýðir, en augum skoðar, he listens with his ears, but looks with his eyes, Hm. 7:—proverbs, mörg eru konungs eyru, many are the king’s ears, Orkn. 252; þar eru eyru sæmst sem óxu, the ears fit best where they grow, i. e. a place for everything and everything in its place, Nj. 80; láta inn um eitt eyrat en út um hitt, to let a thing in at one ear and out at the other; láta e-t sem vind um eyrun þjóta, to let a thing blow like the wind about one’s ears, i. e. heed it not; Grími var sem við annat eyrat gengi út þat er Þorsteinn mælti, Brand. 60; svá var sem Kálfi færi um annat eyrat út þótt hann heyrði slíkt talað, Fms. xi. 46; skjóta skolla-eyrum við e-u, to turn a fox’s ear (a deaf ear) to a thing; þar er mér úlfs ván er ek eyru sé’k, I can guess the wolf when I see his ears, Fm. 35, Finnb. 244; við eyra e-m, under one’s nose, Ld. 100; mæla í e. e-m, to speak into one’s ear, Fg. 549; hafa nef í eyra e-m, to put one’s nose in one’s ear, i. e. to be a tell-tale, Lv. 57; leiða e-n af eyrum, to get rid of one, Ísl. ii. 65; setja e-n við eyra e-m, to place a person at one’s ear, of an unpleasant neighbour, Ld. 100; setr (hnefann) við eyra Hými, gave Hymir a box on the ear, Edda 36; e-m loðir e-t í eyrum, it cleaves to one’s ears, i. e. one remembers, Bs. i. 163; reisa, sperra eyrun, to prick up the ears, etc.; koma til eyrna e-m, to come to one’s ears, Nj. 64; roðna út undir bæði eyru, to blush from ear to ear.COMPDS: eyrnablað, eyrnablaðkr, eyrnasnepill, eyrnabúnaðr, eyrnagull, eyrnahringr, eyrnalof, eyrnamark, eyraruna, eyrnaskefill.II. some part of a ship, Edda (Gl.)β. a handle, e. g. on a pot.γ. anatom., óhljóðs-eyru, the auricles of the heart.δ. hunds-eyru, dogs-ears (in a book). -
9 infringo
I.Lit.:B.infractis omnibus hastis,
Liv. 40, 40, 7:ut si quis violas riguove papavera in horto Liliaque infringat,
Ov. M. 10, 191:genibusque tumens infringitur unda,
Val. Fl. 5, 412: manus, to snap or crack one ' s fingers, Petr. 17:articulos,
Quint. 11, 3, 158: latus liminibus, to bruise one ' s side by lying on the threshold, Hor. Epod. 11, 22: infractus remus, appearing broken, in consequence of the refraction of the rays in the water, Cic. Ac. 2, 25; cf.:infracti radii resiliunt,
Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 103:ossa infracta extrahere,
id. 23, 7, 63, § 119.—Transf., to strike one thing against another: digitos citharae, to strike or play upon the lute, Stat. Ach. 1, 575:II.alicui colaphum,
to give one a box on the ear, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 46; Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130:linguam (metu),
to stammer, Lucr. 3, 155.—Trop., to break, check, weaken, lessen, diminish, mitigate, assuage:B.ut primus incursus et vis militum infringeretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92:conatus adversariorum,
id. ib. 2, 21:florem dignitatis,
Cic. Balb. 6, 15:militum gloriam,
id. Mil. 2, 5:animos hostium,
Liv. 38, 16:spem,
Cic. Or. 2, 6:tribunatum alicujus,
id. de Or. 1, 7, 24:vehementius esse quiddam suspicor, quod te infringat,
id. Att. 7, 2, 2:continuam laudem humanitatis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3:res Samnitium,
Liv. 8, 39, 10:difficultatem,
to overcome, Col. 2, 4, 10:jus consulis,
Dig. 34, 9, 5 fin.:fortia facta suis modis,
to weaken, Ov. Tr. 2, 412:deos precatu,
to appease by entreaties, Stat. Ach. 1, 144:infringitur ille quasi verborum ambitus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186:infringendis concidendisque numeris,
id. Or. 69, 230:vocem de industria,
purposely to make plaintive, Sen. Contr. 3, 19.—To destroy, make void, break:1.quoniam haec gloriatio non infringetur in me,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 10:legem,
ib. 1 Macc. 1, 66. — Hence, infractus, a, um, P. a., broken, bent.Lit.:2. a.mares caprarum longis auribus infractisque probant,
Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 202.—In gen.:b.infractos animos gerere,
Liv. 7, 31, 6:nihil infractus Appii animus,
id. 2, 59, 4:oratio submissa et infracta,
id. 38, 14:infractae ad proelia vires,
Verg. A. 9, 499:veritas,
falsified, Tac. H. 1, 1:fides metu infracta,
shaken, id. ib. 3, 42:tributa,
diminished, id. ib. 4, 57:potentia matris,
id. A. 13, 12:fama,
injured reputation, Verg. A. 7, 332; Tac. H. 2, 22:Latini,
broken, Verg. A. 12, 1.—Diluted:c.fel aqua infractum,
Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 186.—In partic., of speech, broken off:infracta et amputata loqui,
broken, unconnected, Cic. Or. 51, 170:infracta loquela,
broken talk, baby - talk, Lucr. 5, 230:cum vocem ejus (delicati) infractam videret,
effeminate, Gell. 3, 5, 2:vocibus delinitus infractis,
Arn. 4, 141. -
10 LJÓSTA
* * *(lýst; laust, lustum; lostinn), v.1) to strike, smite (laust hann sveininn með sprota); l. e-n kinnhest, to give one a box on the ear; hann lýstr ofan í miðjan hvirfil honum, he dealt him a blow in the middle of the crown; laust hann selinn í svima, he stunned the seal (by a blow on the head);2) to strike, hit, with a spear, arrow (þá var Knútr lostinn öru til bana); Þjóstólfr skaut broddi, ok laust undir kverkina, and hit him under the chin;3) phrases, l. árum í sjó, to dash the oars into the sea; l. eldi í, to put fire to; l. e-u upp, to spread a rumour (skal ek þá l. upp þeim kvitt, at); l. upp herópi, to raise the war-cry; l. e-u við e-u, to put forth in defiance against (E. laust skildinum við kesjunni); G. lýstr við atgeirinum, G. parries the blow with the bill;4) impers. illviðri lýstr á, bad weather comes on of a sudden; laust í bardaga með þeim mikinn, it came to a great battle between them; laust hræzlu í hug þeim, they were panic-stricken; e-m lýstr saman, to come to blows, begin to fight; ok er saman laust liðinu, when they came to close fighting; myrkri lýstr yfir, darkness comes on suddenly.* * *pres. lýstr, pl. ljóstum; pret. laust, 2nd pers. laust, pl. lustu; subj. lysti; imperat. ljóst (Þiðr. 323), ljóstú (Kormak); part. lostinn:—a weak pres. lýstir, Grág. ii. 15, Rb. 356; a weak pret. lýsti, Þd. 13 (listi Ed.), Lv. 24, Post., see Lex. Poët.:—to strike, smite, hann hóf upp knatt-tréit ok laust Grím, Eg. 189; ok laust hann sveininn með sprota, Nj. 16; þá reiddisk Þorvaldr ok laust hana í andlitið svá at blæddi, 18; ílla er þá ef ek em þjófs-nautr, ok lýstr hana kinnhest, 75; þá skal ek nú, segir hón, muna þér kinnhestinn þann er þú laust mik, 116, Fms. vii. 157; hann laust við eyra Sámi, Sturl. iii. 123; hann laust milli herðanna Bergi með hjöltunum, Fs. 52; mun þess goldit vera, at þú lýstir mik saklausan, Post.; en þat er Jökull bróðir minn laust þik högg, þat skaltú hafa bótalaust, Fs. 57, Sturl. iii. 26; heldr en þeir lysti á stokk eða stein, Fms. vii. 227; ljósta á dyrr, Finnb.; or ljósta högg á dyrr, Fs. 131; ok laust í höfuð mér svá mikit högg, at haussinn lamðisk, Fms. ii. 188, Bs. i. 335; laust hann selinn í svima, 342; segja menn at hann lysti (subj.) af honum höfuðit, Edda 36; lýstr ofan á miðjan hvirfil … reiðir þá hamarinn af öllu afli ok lýstr á þunn-vangann, 30; lýstr í höfuð honum, 29; ef maðr lýstir mann svá at blátt eðr rautt verðr eptir, Grág. ii. 15; slíkt er þótt knífi sé lostið eða spyrnt, 16; hann lýsti horninu í höfuð honum, Lv. 24; Rútr laust vinstri hendi utan á hlýr öxinni, Nj. 28; Egill laust skildinum við kesjunni, Eg. 378; ok lýstr við atgeirinum, Nj.: of a gale, en er þeir kómu í Veggjaðar-sund, lustu þá veðr, Fms. ix. 21.II. to hit, strike, with a spear or the like; hann var lostinn manns-höfði í gögnum, Edda 55; þá var Knútr lostinn öru til bana, Fms. i. 118; Þjóstólfr skaut broddi, ok laust ( and hit him) undir kverkina, svá at yddi út um hnakkann, vii. 211; maðr skaut ör ór flokki Hákonar ok laust undir kverkina, 273; hann lýstir dýr með hornum sér til matar, Rb. 356; lostinn ( struck) af fjánda, 623. 22: [hence the mod. Norse ljostre = to spear or strike salmon with a fish-spear; cp. ljóstr.]III. the phrases, ljósta árum í sjó, ok róa sem ákafast, to dash the oars into the sea, of the first stroke of the oars, Gísl. 61, Fms. viii. 144; og lustu árum hinn gráa sæ, Od. (in Dr. Egilsson’s version): ljósta eldi í, to put fire to; báru á við ok næfrar ok hálm ok lustu þar í eldi, Fms. ix. 44: ljósta upp herópi, to raise the war cry, vii. 260, 264, Eg. 88: metaph., ljósta e-u upp, to spread a rumour, Fms. x. 120; ljósta upp kvitt, Nj. 107; ljósta e-u við, to put forth, bring up as a pretext, Nj. 99: to pick, næfrar skal hann eigi ljósta til sölu, N. G. L. i. 39 (ii. 138).IV. impers., of a sudden gust of wind, tempest, fire, it blows up of a sudden; þá laust á móti þeim útnyrðingi steinóðum, 656 C. 21; ok láta opna, til þess at þar lysti í vindi, Fms. xi. 34; ok síðan lýstr á íllviðri fyrir þeim, 51; er élinu laust á, ok meðan þat hélzk, 136; laust í móti þeim svá miklu fárviðri, … laust vindi í móti þeim, Gullþ. 6, 8; þvíat myrkri laust yfir allt, Þorst. Síðu H. 10; þá laust eldinum af fuglunum í þekjuna, the thatch caught fire, Fms. vi. 153; þá laust í verkjum, he was taken with sudden pains, viii. 339; þá laust hræðslu í hug þeim, they were panic-stricken, 43: of a battle, fight, e-m lýstr saman, to come to blows, pitched fight; laust saman með þeim snarpri sókn, Odd. 117 new Ed.; ok lýstr þegar í bardaga með þeim bræðrum, Fms. xi. 15; ok laust í bardaga með þeim, Nj. 127; ok er saman laust liðinu, when they came to close fighting, Korm. 170, Fms. viii. 38, Stj. 604; nú lýstr þeim saman, Ísl. ii. 364.V. recipr., ljóstask, to come to blows; ef þrælar manna ljóstask, Grág. ii. 155. -
11 ухо
с.нару́жное у́хо — auricle
сре́днее у́хо — middle ear
воспале́ние у́ха — inflammation of the ear; otitis мед.
говори́ть кому́-л на́ у́хо — whisper in smb's ear, have a private word with smb
••держа́ть у́хо востро́ погов. — ≈ be on one's guard
в одно́ у́хо вошло́, в друго́е вы́шло — in at one ear and out at the other
встать на́ уши, стоя́ть на уша́х разг. ирон. — 1) ( стараться изо всех сил) bend / fall over backwards; go out of one's way; work like mad 2) ( сильно волноваться) be in a flap; get into a fuss 3) (испытывать сильный восторг - о толпе, публике и т.п.) work oneself up into a frenzy; go wild (about)
дать кому́-л в у́хо — box smb's ears pl, give smb a box on the ear(s)
дойти́ до чьи́х-л уше́й — reach smb's ears
есть / упи́сывать так, что за уша́ми трещи́т — wolf the food down; shovel ['ʃʌ-] it in
за́ уши не оттащи́ть кого́-л (от) — wild horses couldn't drag smb away (from)
затыка́ть у́ши — close / stop one's ears
и у́хом не вести́ — not to bat / blink an eye(lid)
навостри́ть у́ши — prick up one's ears
не вида́ть тебе́ э́того как свои́х уше́й — 1) ( о недостижимости чего-л) you will never get your hand near it 2) ( об утрате чего-л) you may kiss it good-bye
ни у́ха ни ры́ла не понима́ть / смы́слить (в пр.) — ≈ not to know beans (about); no to understand a damn thing (about)
он уша́м свои́м не ве́рил — he could not believe his ears
по́ уши (в пр.) — up to one's ears / neck (in)
по́ уши [по са́мые у́ши] сиде́ть / увя́знуть (в пр.) — be / sink up to one's ears (in)
по́ уши влюби́ться (в пр.) — fall head over heels in love (with)
покрасне́ть до уше́й — blush to the tips of one's ears
поста́вить на́ уши (вн.) разг. ирон. — give (i) a hard time; ( заставить активно работать) make (d) work like mad
прокрича́ть / прожужжа́ть (все) у́ши кому́-л о чём-л разг. — din smth into smb's ears
пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й (вн.) разг. — turn a deaf ear (to); pay no heed (to)
рот до уше́й — см. рот
слу́шать во все у́ши — be all ears; hang on every word
слу́шать кра́ем у́ха — listen with half an ear
тащи́ть / тяну́ть за́ уши (вн.) — 1) (помогать в карьере, учёбе) drag (d) up the ladder 2) ( заставлять) drag (d) by the ears [by the scruff of the neck]
туго́й на́ у́хо — hard of hearing
улыба́ться до уше́й — grin from ear to ear
у́ши вя́нут (от) разг. — ≈ it makes one sick to hear (d)
хло́пать уша́ми пренебр. — 1) ( не понимать) look blank; not to hear the penny drop 2) ( ничего не предпринимать) do nothing; sit on one's hands
-
12 ухо
ср.;
мн. уши ear говорить кому-л. на ухо ≈ to whisper in smb.'s ear, to have a private word with smb. среднее ухо ≈ middle ear затыкать уши ≈ to close/stop one's ears сказанный на ухо ≈ auricular имеющий форму уха ≈ auriform капли для уха ≈ мн. ear-drops длинное висячее ухо ≈ (животного) flap наружное ухо ≈ auricle воспаление уха ≈ inflammation of the ear;
otitis мед. быть тугим на ухо ≈ to be hard of hearing держать ухо востро ≈ to be on one's guard дать кому-л. в ухо ≈ to box smb.'s ears мн., to give smb. a box on the ear(s) в одно ухо вошло, в другое вышло ≈ in at one ear and out at the other слушать краем уха ≈ to listen with half an ear хлопать ушами ≈ разг. to look blank (ничего не понимать) ;
to sit around doing nothing (упустить шанс) развешивать уши ≈ разг. to listen openmouthed прожужжать, протрубить все уши о чем-л.≈ разг. to talk smb.'s ears off about smth., to din smth. into smb.'s ears тащить за уши, тянуть за уши ≈ разг. to drag smb. up the ladder (помогать) ;
to drag smb. into smth. by the ears (заставлять) он и ухом не ведет ≈ he pays no need (to) уши вянут (от) ≈ разг. it makes one sick to hear влюбиться по уши( в кого-л.) ≈ to be over head and ears in love он ушам своим не верил ≈ he could not believe his ears по уши, по самые уши ≈ over head and ears;
(быть в работе и т.п.) to be up to one's ears/neck in;
(быть в долгах) to be up to one's ears/neck in debt, to be deep in the hole навострить уши, насторожить уши ≈ to prick up one's ears пропускать мимо ушей ≈ to turn a deaf ear (to) ;
to pay no heed (to)ух|о - с. ear;
говорить на ухо кому-л. whisper in smb.`s ear;
заткнуть уши stop one`s ears;
в ушах звенит there is a ringing in one`s ears;
слышать что-л. своими ушами hear* smth. with one`s own ears;
во все уши слушать listen all ears;
он и ~ом не ведёт he doesn`t turn a hair;
в одно ~ вошло, в другое вышло it went in at one ear and out at the other;
по уши влюбиться fall* head over heels in love, fall* madly in love. -
13 ухо
ср.; мн. ч. ушиговорить кому-л. на ухо — to whisper in smb.'s ear, to have a private word with smb.
затыкать уши — to close/stop one's ears
капли для уха — мн. ч. ear-drops
длинное висячее ухо — ( животного) flap
воспаление уха — inflammation of the ear; otitis мед.
••насторожить уши — разг.; перен. тж. to prick up one's ears
пропускать мимо ушей — (что-л.) разг. to turn a deaf ear (to); to pay no heed (to)
в одно ухо вошло, в другое вышло — in at one ear and out at the other
влюбиться по уши (в кого-л.) — to be over head and ears in love
дать кому-л. в ухо — to box smb.'s ears мн. ч., to give smb. a box on the ear(s)
по уши, по самые уши — over head and ears; (быть в работе и т.п.) to be up to one's ears/neck in; ( быть в долгах) to be up to one's ears/neck in debt, to be deep in the hole
прожужжать, протрубить все уши о чем-л.— разг. to talk smb.'s ears off about smth., to din smth. into smb.'s ears
развешивать уши — разг. to listen openmouthed
тащить за уши, тянуть за уши — разг. to drag smb. up the ladder ( помогать); to drag smb. into smth. by the ears ( заставлять)
уши вянут (от) — разг. it makes one sick to hear
хлопать ушами — разг. to look blank ( ничего не понимать); to sit around doing nothing ( упустить шанс)
-
14 давать
несовер. - давать;
совер. - дать
1) (кого-л./что-л. кому-л.) give давать лекарство давать взаймы давать на чай давать уроки давать телеграмму
2) (кому-л. делать что-л.;
позволять) let;
allow дай ему говорить ≈ let him speak дайте мне подумать ≈ let me think
3) (что-л. кому-л.;
во что-л. кому-л.;
по чему-л. кому-л.;
разг.) hit, strike, clip дать кому-л. в зубы ≈ to give smb. a smack in the teeth дать кому-л. в ухо ≈ to box smb.'s ears, to give smb. a box on the ear(s) давать обет чего-л. ≈ to vow smth. давать себе труд ≈ to take the trouble давать себя знать ≈ to make itself felt давать слово ≈ (на собрании) to give smb. the floor давать слово ≈ (обещать) to give/pledge one's word ни дать ни взять ≈ exactly alike, neither more nor less ему нельзя дать больше десяти лет ≈ he does not look more than ten years old давай(те) ! ≈ come on! давать амнистию давать возможность давать дорогу давать залп давать звонок давать клятву давать место давать начало давать обещание давать осадок давать осечку давать отпор давать повод давать показания не давать покоя - давать понять давать рекомендацию давать свисток давать согласие давать течь давать трещину давать урожай ∙ давать ключ к чему-л. ≈ to furnish the clue to smth. давать ход делу ≈ to allow an action to proceed, to set an affair going, дать (вн.)
1. give* (smth.) ;
дать кому-л. книгу give* a book to smb., give* smb. a book;
~ кому-л. чей-л. адрес, телефон give* smb.`s address, telephone number to smb. ;
~ кому-л. задание give* smb. an assignment, set* smb. a task;
~ кому-л. взятку bribe smb. ;
~ взаймы lend (money) ;
~ на чай tip;
~ уроки give* lessons;
2. (наносить удар) give* (smth.) ;
~ кому-л. пощёчину slap/smack smb.`s face, box smb.`s ears;
3. (устраивать) give* (smth.) ;
~ обед give* a dinner;
~ концерт give* a concert;
4. (приносить как результат) yield( smth.) ;
~ урожай yield a harvest;
~ плоды bear*/yield fruit;
~ доход be* profitable;
5. в сочет. с некоторыми сущ. (производить, делать): ~ сигнал give* a signal;
~ звонок ring*;
~ отбой
1) (по телефону) ring* off;
2) (тревоги) sound the all-clear;
~ залп fire a volley;
6. в сочет. с рядом сущ. имеет знач. действия: ~ распоряжение кому-л. give* instructions to smb., instruct smb. ;
~ обещание give* a promise, promise;
~ отсрочку grant a delay;
7. (дт. + инф.;
предоставлять возможность) let* (smb. + inf.) ;
не ~ спать кому-л. not let smb. sleep;
дайте мне подумать let me think;
~ кому-л. говорить let* smb. speak;
дать кому-л. высказаться let* smb. have his, her say;
8. тк. несов. повел.: давай(те) (пойдём, сделаем и т. п.) let`s (+ inf.) ;
(начинайте, действуйте) go ahead!;
давайте я вам помогу let me help you;
9. разг. (определять возраст по внешнему виду) give* (smth.) ;
ему нельзя дать больше 30 лет he doesn`t look a year over thirty;
дать знак кому-л. let* smb. know;
дать себя знать make* itself felt;
годы дают себя знать the years are beginning to tell;
~ начало чему-л. give* a start to smth. ;
дать себе труд trouble, take* the trouble;
он не дал себе труда подумать he did not trouble to think;
~ кому-л. понять give* smb. to understand;
~ слово
1) (обещать) give* one`s word;
2) (оратору) give* smb. the floor;
~ себе слово не... vow not to...;
~ показания bear* witness;
give* evidence;
~ся, даться разг.
10.: не ~ся в руки кому-л. (увертываться) dodge smb. ;
11. (дт.;
легко усваиваться) come* easy (to) это ему легко даётся it comes easy/naturally to him;
это мне нелегко даётся it`s not easy for me;
I find it very difficult;
дай ему палец, он всю руку отхватит give* him an inch and he`ll take an ell. -
15 ухо
с.earвоспаление уха — inflammation of the ear; otitis научн.
говорить кому-л. на ухо — whisper in smb.'s ear, have a private word with smb.
♢
быть тугим на ухо — be hard of hearingдержать ухо востро погов. — be on one's guard
дать кому-л. в ухо — box smb.'s ears pl., give* smb. a box on the ear(s)
в одно ухо вошло, в другое вышло — in at one ear and out at the other
затыкать уши — close / stop one's ears
уши вянут (от) разг. — it makes one sick to hear (d.)
прокричать, прожужжать уши кому-л. о чём-л. разг. — din smth. into smb.'s ears
влюбиться по уши (в вн.) — be over head and ears in love (with)
пропускать мимо ушей (вн.) разг. — turn a deaf ear (to); pay* no heed (to)
-
16 давать
дать1. (вн. дт.) give* (d. to, d., i.)давать лекарство (дт.) — give* / administer a medicine (i.)
давать взаймы (дт. вн.) — lend* (i. d.)
давать бал — give* a ball
давать обед, ужин — give* a dinner, a supper
давать концерт — give* a concert
давать урок — give* a lesson
давать телеграмму (дт.) — send* a telegram (to); send* a wire (to) разг.; wire (d.) разг.; ( по кабелю) send* a cable (to), cable (d.)
ему не дали говорить — they did not (didn't разг.) let him speak
давать понять — give* (i.) to understand
давать укрепиться (дт.) — allow (d.) to gain a firm hold
♢
давать подзатыльник, в ухо кому-л. — box smb.'s ears, give* smb. a box on the ear(s)давать кому-л. слово ( на собрании) — give* smb. the floor
давать слово ( обещать) — give* / pledge one's word
давать клятву — make* / take* / swear* an oath*
давать обет чего-л. — vow smth.
давать своё согласие (на вн.) — give* one's consent (to)
давать показания — testify, depose; (дт.) give* evidence (to)
давать дорогу (дт.) — make* way (for)
давать место (дт.) — make* room (for)
давать право (дт.) — give* the right (i.); офиц. grant / accord the right (i.)
кто дал вам право (+ инф.)? — who gave you the right (+ to inf.)?
давать возможность (дт.) — enable (d.), let* (d.)
давать звонок — ring* (the bell)
давать залп — fire a volley
давать сражение (дт.) — give* battle (i.); (перен. тж.) measure swords (with)
давать отпор (дт.) — repulse (d.), rebuff (d.); ( в споре) reject the views
не давать покоя (дт.) — give* no rest (i.), never leave* in peace (d.)
давать осадок — leave* a sediment
давать течь — spring* a leak; a leak
давать трещину — crack, split*
давать приплод — breed*
давать начало чему-л. — give* rise to smth.
давать волю чему-л. — give* vent to smth.
давать волю воображению — give* free rein to one's imagination
не давать воли чему-л. — repress smth., control smth.
давать ход кому-л. разг. — help smb. on; give* smb. a leg-up
давать ход делу — set* an affair going; ( судебному) prosecute
не давать хода делу — shelve an affair
давать основание (дт. + инф.) — give* ground (i. + to inf.)
давать повод (дт. + инф.) — give* occasion (i. + for ger.); give* cause (for + to inf.)
давать ключ к чему-л. — furnish the clue to smth.
давать силы (дт.) — give* strength (i., to), invigorate (d.)
давать перевес (дт.) — give* the preponderance (to), turn the balance in favour (of)
давать себе труд (+ инф.) — take* the trouble (of ger., + to inf.)
не давать в обиду (вн.) — stand* up (for)
не давать себя в обиду — be able to stand / stick up for oneself
ни дать ни взять — exactly, neither more nor less
-
17 дать
несовер. - давать;
совер. - дать
1) (кого-л./что-л. кому-л.) give давать лекарство давать взаймы давать на чай давать уроки давать телеграмму
2) (кому-л. делать что-л.;
позволять) let;
allow дай ему говорить ≈ let him speak дайте мне подумать ≈ let me think
3) (что-л. кому-л.;
во что-л. кому-л.;
по чему-л. кому-л.;
разг.) hit, strike, clip дать кому-л. в зубы ≈ to give smb. a smack in the teeth дать кому-л. в ухо ≈ to box smb.'s ears, to give smb. a box on the ear(s) давать обет чего-л. ≈ to vow smth. давать себе труд ≈ to take the trouble давать себя знать ≈ to make itself felt давать слово ≈ (на собрании) to give smb. the floor давать слово ≈ (обещать) to give/pledge one's word ни дать ни взять ≈ exactly alike, neither more nor less ему нельзя дать больше десяти лет ≈ he does not look more than ten years old давай(те) ! ≈ come on! давать амнистию давать возможность давать дорогу давать залп давать звонок давать клятву давать место давать начало давать обещание давать осадок давать осечку давать отпор давать повод давать показания не давать покоя - давать понять давать рекомендацию давать свисток давать согласие давать течь давать трещину давать урожай ∙ давать ключ к чему-л. ≈ to furnish the clue to smth. давать ход делу ≈ to allow an action to proceed, to set an affair going -
18 давать
несовер. - давать; совер. - дать1) (кого-л./что-л. кому-л.)- давать лекарство
- давать на чай
- давать телеграмму
- давать уроки2) (кому-л. делать что-л.; позволять)let; allow3) (что-л. кому-л.; во что-л. кому-л.; по чему-л. кому-л.; разг.)hit, strike, clipдать кому-л. в зубы — to give smb. a smack in the teeth
дать кому-л. в ухо — to box smb.'s ears, to give smb. a box on the ear(s)
давать обет чего-л. — to vow smth.
давать слово — ( на собрании) to give smb. the floor
давать слово — ( обещать) to give/pledge one's word
- давать возможностьни дать ни взять — exactly alike, neither more nor less
- давать дорогу
- давать залп
- давать звонок
- давать клятву
- давать место
- давать начало
- давать обещание
- давать осадок
- давать осечку
- давать отпор
- давать повод - давать рекомендацию
- давать свисток
- давать согласие
- давать течь
- давать трещину
- давать урожай
- не давать покоя••давать ключ к чему-л. — to furnish the clue to smth.
давать ход делу — to allow an action to proceed, to set an affair going
-
19 u|cho
n 1. (N pl uszy, G pl uszu a. uszów) Anat. (narząd słuchu) ear- odstające/spiczaste uszy protruding/pointed ears- pies ze zwisającymi uszami a dog with floppy ears- głuchy na jedno/lewe ucho deaf in one ear/in the left ear- prawym uchem a. na prawe ucho słabiej słyszę (the hearing in) my right ear is not so good- wytargać kogoś za uszy to box sb’s ears- szeptać a. mówić komuś coś do ucha to whisper sth into sb’s ear- boli go/ją ucho he/she has an earache- odmroziłem sobie uszy my ears are frostbitten- przyłożył ucho do dziurki od klucza he put his ear to the keyhole- naciągnął a. nałożył czapkę głęboko/lekko na uszy he pulled his cap down over/just over his ears- zarumieniła się po uszy a. po czubki uszu her whole face turned red- zatykał uszy, by nie słyszeć ich wrzasków he plugged his ears so as not to hear their screaming2. sgt (słuch) ear- czujne/wprawne/wyczulone ucho a keen/trained/sensitive ear- dźwięki miłe dla ucha sounds that are easy on the ear- mieć muzykalne ucho to have an ear for music- on ma ucho do języków he has an ear for languages- złowił a. schwytał uchem lekki szmer his ear caught a faint rustle- masz dobre ucho, jeśli to usłyszałeś you must have good ears if you heard that3. zw. pl (N pl ucha a. uszy, G pl uszu a. uszów) (przy czapce) ear flap zw. pl 4. (N pl ucha a. uszy, G pl uch a. uszu a. uszów) (przy koszu, kubku, dzbanie) handle; (z tkaniny, sznura) loop- chwycił plecak za ucho he grabbed the rucksack by the loop5. (N pl ucha, G pl uch) (w igle) eye- ucho liny Żegl. eye- ucho środkowe Anat. middle ear- ucho wewnętrzne Anat inner ear- ucho zewnętrzne Anat. outer ear- być czyimś uchem i okiem książk. to be sb’s eyes and ears- brzęczeć komuś nad uszami to drone (on and on) at sb- dać ucha czemuś to listen to sth- dostać a. zobaczyć ucho od śledzia pot. to get damn all GB pot., to not get diddly-squat a. doodly-squat US- dotrzeć a. dojść do niepowołanych uszu to be heard by the wrong people- drażnić uszy to grate on one’s/sb’s ears- dzwoni mu/jej w uszach his/her ears a. eardrums are ringing- cisza aż w uszach dzwoni the silence is deafening- dźwięczeć komuś w uszach to ring in sb’s ears- kłaść coś komuś do uszu a. w uszy to drum a. hammer sth into sb- kłaść a. tulić uszy po sobie to put a. have one’s tail between one’s legs- mieć oczy i uszy otwarte to keep a. have one’s wits about one- mieć swoje za uszami to have a thing or two on one’s conscience- mieć usta od ucha do ucha to have a wide mouth- mam uszy pełne hałasu my ears ache from all the noise- miała uszy pełne muzyki the music played in her head- mówić coś komuś na ucho (w sekrecie) to tell sb sth in secret- nie wierzę a. nie chcę wierzyć własnym uszom I can’t believe my ears- obić się komuś o uszy to ring a bell with sb pot.- po uszy zakochany head over heels in love- po uszy w długach/w pracy up to one’s ears a. neck in debt/in work pot.- przejść a. przecisnąć się przez ucho igielne to pass through the eye of a needle- jego głos świdrował w uszach he had a piercing voice- rozdzierające uszy odgłosy wybuchów ear-splitting detonations- puszczać coś mimo uszu to turn a deaf ear to sth- słuchać czegoś a. chłonąć coś chciwym uchem to listen avidly to sth- słuchać jednym uchem (a drugim wypuszczać) to listen with only half an ear- słyszeć coś na własne uszy to hear sth with one’s own ears- spać na oba uszy przest. to sleep like a log a. top- choćbyś stawał na uszach, i tak jej nie przekonasz you’ll never manage to convince her- strzyc uszami a. uchem to prick up a. cock one’s ears- nie mówmy o tym teraz, bo sąsiadka strzyże/inni strzygą uszami a. uchem we’d better not talk about it now as the neighbour’s/the others’ ears are flapping pot.- uśmiechać się od ucha do ucha to smile a. grin from ear to ear- wpadać w ucho [melodia, piosenka] to be catchy- wpadające w ucho melodie/powiedzonka catchy tunes/sayings- zamykać a. zatykać uszy na coś to close a. shut one’s ears to sth- zobaczę/zobaczy prędzej a. raczej swoje ucho, aniżeli… there’s more chance of finding Elvis on the moon than there is of… pot.- uczciwszy uszy przest. (if you’ll) pardon a. excuse the expression- klął, aż wszystkim uszy więdły his swearing made everyone’s ears burn- jadł a. wcinał, aż mu się uszy trzęsły pot. he ate ravenously- zajadali obiad/kanapki, aż im się uszy trzęsły they scoffed their dinner/sandwiches GB pot., they scarfed down their dinner/sandwiches US pot.- wlatywać a. wchodzić jednym uchem, a drugim wylatywać a. wychodzić to go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other- uszy bolą słuchać it assaults the ears, it’s painful to listen toThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > u|cho
-
20 лепвам
1. stick (on, to)лепвам петно (на дреха) stain, ( на някого) stain s.o.'s reputation/nameлепвам етикет на label (и прен.)2. (удрям) лепвам някому плесница smack s.o., slap s.o.'s face, give s.o. a box on the ear, fetch/land s.o. oneлепвам се на някого attach o.s. to s.o., hang on to s.o. stick like glue to s.o* * *лѐпвам,гл.1. stick (on, to); \лепвам етикет на label (и прен.); \лепвам петно (на дреха) stain, (на някого) stain s.o.’s reputation/name; ( нещо на някого) sl. pip/hang (s.th.) on (s.o.);2. ( удрям): \лепвам някому плесница smack s.o., slap s.o.’s face, give s.o. a box on the ear, fetch/land s.o. one;\лепвам се: \лепвам се на някого attach o.s. to s.o., hang on to s.o., stick like glue to s.o., remain glued to s.o.* * *cleave* * *1. (удрям): ЛЕПВАМ някому плесница smack s.o., slap s.o.'s face, give s.o. a box on the ear, fetch/land s.o. one 2. stick (on, to) 3. ЛЕПВАМ етикет на label (и прен.) 4. ЛЕПВАМ петно (на дреха) stain, (на някого) stain s.o.'s reputation/name 5. ЛЕПВАМ се на някого attach o.s. to s.o., hang on to s.o.. stick like glue to s.o
См. также в других словарях:
The Kingdom (film) — The Kingdom Promotional poster Directed by Peter Berg Produced by … Wikipedia
ear — ear1 [ir] n. [ME ere < OE ēare akin to Goth ausō, Ger ohr < IE base * ous , ear > L auris, Gr ous, OIr au] 1. the part of the body specialized for the perception of sound; organ of hearing: the human ear consists of the external ear, the … English World dictionary
The Godfather Part III — Theatrical poster Directed by Francis Ford Coppola Produced by F … Wikipedia
The Big Lebowski — Theatrical release poster Directed by Joel Coen Ethan Coen (Uncredited) … Wikipedia
The Circus Starring Britney Spears — The Circus Starring Britney Spears … Wikipedia
The Red Green Show — From left to right, Harold (Patrick McKenna), Red (Steve Smith) and Bill (Rick Green). Format Sitcom Sketch comedy … Wikipedia
The Birthday Party (play) — The Birthday Party (1958) is the first full length play by Harold Pinter and one of Pinter s best known and most frequently performed plays. After its hostile London reception almost ended Pinter s playwriting career, it went on to be considered… … Wikipedia
The Everly Brothers — sind ein US amerikanisches Gitarren und Gesangsduo, das ab Mitte der 1950er Jahre eines der erfolgreichsten Musikduos der Popgeschichte und die erfolgreichste Gesangsgruppe der Ära vor den Beatles wurde. Bis 1973 traten Die Everly Brüder Don… … Deutsch Wikipedia
The Amazing Race: China Rush — 1 Season run August 8, 2010 – October 30, 2010[1] Filming dates April 28, 2010 – June 3, 2010 No. of episodes 12 Winning team … Wikipedia
The Amanda Show — Format Sketch comedy Variety show Created by Dan Schneider Starring Amanda Bynes … Wikipedia
The Beatles — This article is about the band. For other uses, see The Beatles (disambiguation). Fab Four redirects here. For other uses, see Fab Four (disambiguation) … Wikipedia
